The academician of the International Academy of Sciences of Ecology Both
Safety of Ability to Live of the Man and Nature
Fromа " Principle steady disbalance of
biological systems "а by E. Bauer
to
" Principle steady dynamic disbalance of biological systems "
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In the known work " Theoretical biology " [1] Ervin Bauer for
the first time has formulated " The General law of biology ",
consisting in the following:
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лAll and only alive systems never are be in balance and execute at the
expense of the free energy constant work against balance required by the laws
of physics and chemistry under existing external conditions╗. |
ааааааааа Besides E. Bauer "The Principle
steady disbalance of alive systems ", formulated as follows was formulated
:
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лIs characteristic for alive systems that
they at the expense of the free energy make work against expected
balance╗.а |
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This principle as the main idea was fixed Ervin Bauer in a basis of the theory,
developed by him of biology.
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As follows from this work, in opinion E.Bauer the alive systems make
continuous work directed against balance [1, page 135], and they make this work
at the expense of the free energy [1, page 139].
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For this reason for maintenance of viability of alive systems the
opportunity not only steady, but also unstable balance is excluded.
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If we have accepted existence of unstable balance, it would contradict
fact sheet, from which this principle (principle steady disbalance) was removed
.Еа The unstable balance would mean, that
the changes in system can be caused only through easy infringements, i.e.
changes in an environment, further, that each such insignificant change in an
environment causes change in in a condition of structure of system and at last
any slightest change of external environment conducts to a condition of steady
balance, i.e., that the system loses the serviceability [1, page 185].ааааааааа
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However E.Bauer in this work only theoretically assumes presence of the
structures ensuring specified disbalance, not opening essence of functioning of
mechanisms, which provide in alive systems it disbalance.
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The purpose of the present work is the analysis and definition of essence
of work of mechanisms determining a condition of biological systems, and also
definition of the basic laws of their functioning.
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For achievement of the specified purpose we carried out the analysis of
results of numerous scientific researches and experiments of the various
authors, including own, mechanisms, devoted to study, of maintenance of alive
systems in condition steady disbalance [2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 8, 9, 10].
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As a result of the carried out works it was possible to establish, that,
as against representations E.Bauer, consisting, that the alive systems
continuously make work against expected balance, that is is constant and in one
direction, actually all alive systems and their elements, from crates up to
bodies, of systems of bodies and organisms as a whole continuously make
variable work as periodic fluctuations both against expected balance, and in
the party of expected balance concerning some appropriate constant meanings of
the physical or chemical factors describing researched system.аааа
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Let's illustrate the made conclusions on examples of a crate, isа heart - vessel system of the man and organism
of the man as a whole.
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The analysis of the scientific literature devoted physiology, biophysics
and biochemistry of crates [2, 3, 6, 7, 11, 13, 14] shows, that the scientific
knowledge of processes occurring in crates, to the present time carries sketchy
and approximate character revealing only some narrow questions.
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However doubtless that fact is, that the ability to live of crates
represents continuous periodic processes, in particular cycles of synthesis
both splitting ATF and changes, appropriate to them, in structure and
propertiesа of aа ions-water-fibers complex. These processes
underlie functioning separate fibers,а of
fibers complexes, structures of crates (including membranes), organelles
andа cells as a whole [11].
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The work of heart - vessel of the man also has periodic character, that
it is possible to see from a general view cardiogram, submitted on a fig. 1.
Fig. 1.а
A common view of electrical cardiogram
аааааааа As it is visible from a fig. 1, the
diagram of work of an heartа muscle
represents periodic process of consecutive alternation of reductions and
relaxations of its elements reflected on the diagram as the appropriate
sequence of pulses. As a result of work of an heart muscle in a complex with
all isа by heart - vessel system the
necessary supply by blood all organism is provided by creation of necessary
periodic pulse difference of pressure inа
bloodТs vessels.
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The carried out researches of various functional shifts organism of the
man: temperature of a body, arterial pressure, the reactions to light and sound
etc. have identical character appropriate to the week diagram of changes of
functional shifts organism of the man, submitted on a fig. 2 [5, 12].
Fig. 2. An example of typical
fluctuations of functional shifts.
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1 - daily fluctuations of
functional shift; 2 - week fluctuationsа
functional shift; 3 - RMS meaning
functional shifts |
аааааааа As it is visible from a fig. 2, the
changes of functional shifts organism of the man have periodic character with
the period one day and one week.
аааааааа The daily fluctuations of functional
shifts (curve 1) are defined(determined) by vital signs of the man: the growth
of meanings of functional shift corresponds to process of work, and restoration
- process of rest.а The week fluctuations
of functional shifts (curve 2) are determined by the diagram of labour activity
of the man. As it is visible from this diagram, at rest during day functional
shifts caused by labour activity of the man, completely are not restored and
their accumulation is observed which is restored only for days off.а The RMS meaning of functional shifts meets to
a straight line 3.а
аааааааа It is possible to make of the carried
out researches a conclusion, that a basis of all fluctuations - in a cell,
bodies and organism as a whole, are the antagonistic cyclic sequences of
biochemical reactions in crates working serially with this or that periodicity
under action of feedback. Thus in one phase the biochemical reactions are
directed against expected balance, for example at linkage ATF and caused to it
by other appropriate reactions in a crate, and in other phase - to the party of
expected balance, for example at splitting ATF and caused by it by other
appropriate reactions in a cell. Thus the switching from one phase on another
occurs at achievement by reactions, occurring in a cell, of the appropriate
maximal and minimal meanings of physical and chemical parameters determining
these meanings.
аааааааа In turn periodic processes in all
bodies and systems, and also in alive organisms as a whole are a consequence of
integrated cogerents biochemical periodic reactionsаа of recurrences of cycles of an exchange of
substances occurring in cells.
аааааааа Basically these processes are similar
to processes of digestion in organism of the people, when they test feeling of
saturation at reception of food on the one hand and feeling of famine at a long
break after reception of food on the other hand.а
аааааааа Thus, all alive organisms, their
bodies and the systems, down to cells never are be in balance, that is always
are in some condition steady dynamic disbalance, representing process of
periodic recurrences of cycles of an exchange of substances concerning some
average meaning of their condition.
аааааааа This process is a principle of
existence of all biological systems as a means of maintenance of ability to
live and development.
Proceeding
from this principle it is possible to approve, that the processes of ability to
live alive organisms can be described mathematicsа with the help of systems of numbers
Fure.а
аааааааа Such principle of existence of
biological systems is possible to characterize as " Principle steady
dynamic disbalance of biological systems ".
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The list of the literature:
- Bauer
E. Theoretical biology, S-Pb. 2002. Ru.
- Gorbachev
V.V. The concepts of modern natural sciences. In 2 p. The educational
book. Publishing house MGUP, 2000. Ru.
- Groshlin
T.I., Poltev N.A., Gonzales E, Deriabina A.S., Poltev V.I.а (2003). Research of interaction cofein
with the basesа of nuclein acids by
a method of the molecular mechanics. Biophysics, 48 (5): 814-82а Ru
- Dobroborski
B, Kadiskin E. To a question of measurement of biological expenses of the
man at an ergonomic estimation of the industrial equipment and industrial
consumer goods. The theses of the reports of a scientific conference
" Problems sanitary - epidemic of well-being of the population
Northwest and other regions of
- Dobroborski
B, Kadiskin E. Ergonomic estimation of vehicles on a parameter ergoemcost.
Materials of the third international conference < Organization and
safety of movement in large cities >. S-Pb, 1998. pages 61-63. Ru.
- Dobroborski
B,
- Dobroborski
B., Kadiskin E., Nechoroshev A. The structural analysis of ergoemcost of
systems "Man-machine" Internet libraryа www.interlibrary.narod.ru,а Dep. Ergonomic.
- Lashno
V.D., Sultanov V.B. (2003). Jumpe and superexchange mechanisms of carry of
a charge in DNC. Biophysics, 48 (5): 797-801. Ru.
- Lolaev
T.P. Time as function of biological system. Philosophical researches, N 3,
2000. Ru.
- Mymulov
V.G., Dobroborski B.S., Kadiskin E.N.а
About biological sense of numbers Fureа at the spectral analysis of periodic
oscillatory processes of functional shifts organism of the man.а Internet library:
www.interlibrary.narod.ru. Dep. Ergonomic. Ru.
- Erofeev
G.V.а A rate of the concept of
modern natural sciences. P.1.
- Martinov
V.V., Vinogradov B.g. Stability of natural environment (Ecological system)
in
- Matveev
V.V.а Revolution in physiology of a
crate? " Chemistry and life " ¹ 8, 1994, p. 42-47. Ru.
- Hygiene of work of the drivers of urban public
transport. Under edition prof. V.M. Retnev. L. 1984. Ru..ааааа
- Shishkin
O.V., Suhanov O.S. Gorb L., Leschinsky E. Molecular structure and
conformation dynamics of the bases nuclein of acids. Research branch of
alkali-galoidаа crystals. Works of
" Institute of monocrystals " Ukraine National Academy of
Sciences. Ru.
- Dercole
F., Gragnani A., Kuznetsov Yu.A., Rinaldi S. (2003) Numerical sliding bifurcation
analysis: An application to a relay control system.
IEEE Trans. Circuit Systems - I: Fund. Theory Appl., 50: 1058-1063. En.
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