Abstract: We analyze a simple system of conservation laws with a strong relaxation term. Well-posedness of the Cauchy problem, in the framework of BV-solutions, is proved. Furthermore, we prove that the solutions converge towards the solution of an equilibrium model as the relaxation time $\delta>0$ tends to zero. Finally, we show that the difference between an equilibrium solution $(\delta =0)$ and a non-equilibrium solution $(\delta>0)$, measured in $\Len$, is bounded by $O(\delta^{1/3})$.
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